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帝国理工学院 | 世界四大理工学院之一：帝国理工学院的独特魅力与影响力# “帝国学院” # “G5超级精英大学” # JimmyBrownie 英国帝国理工学院 帝国理工学院，成立于1907年，是英国乃至全球著名的顶尖公立研究型大学。该校起源于1851年伦敦万国工业博览会，后经不断发展，由英国国王爱德华七世批准成立。帝国理工学院拥有丰富的历史背景和卓越的学术传统，在英国大学排名中始终位居前列，尤其在理工、医学和商学领域享有极高的声誉。 Imperial College London, founded in 1907, is a leading public research university in the UK and around the world. The school originated from the Great Exhibition of Industry in London in 1851, and after continuous development, it was approved by King Edward VII of England. Imperial College London has a rich historical background and a tradition of academic excellence, which is always at the top of the British university rankings, especially in the fields of science and technology, medicine and business enjoy a high reputation. 作为英国G5超级精英大学之一，帝国理工学院的部分学科领域居于世界领先地位。该校培养出了众多杰出校友，其中包括15位诺贝尔奖得主和2位菲尔兹奖得主。知名校友包括物理学奖得主彼得·希格斯、生理学或医学奖得主亚历山大·弗莱明等。此外，还有英国生物学家托马斯·亨特·摩尔根、英国前首相温斯顿·丘吉尔、中国科学家钱学森等。 As one of the G5 super elite universities in the UK, Imperial College London has a world-leading position in some subject areas. The school has produced many distinguished alumni, including 15 Nobel Prize winners and two Fields Medal winners. Notable alumni include Peter Higgs, winner of the Physics Prize, Alexander Fleming, winner of the Physiology or Medicine Prize. In addition, there are British biologist Thomas Hunter Morgan, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Chinese scientist Qian Xuesen. 帝国理工学院以其严谨的学术态度、创新的研究成果和高质量的教育水平，在国际上享有盛誉，是欧洲最负盛名的工科院校之一。该校与牛津大学、剑桥大学、伦敦政治经济学院、伦敦大学学院等校并称为金三角名校和G5超级精英大学，为全球培养了大量优秀人才。 Imperial College London enjoys an international reputation for its rigorous academic attitude, innovative research results and high quality education, and is one of the most prestigious engineering universities in Europe. The school, together with the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, the London School of Economics and Political Science, University College London and other schools are known as the Golden Triangle and G5 super elite universities, and have trained a large number of outstanding talents for the world. 英国帝国理工学院 历史变革 帝国理工学院的起源与1851年伦敦举办的万国工业博览会紧密相关。为了鼓励民众学习艺术和科学知识，阿尔伯特亲王在肯辛顿宫南部建立了一个文化园区，包括了维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆、伦敦科学博物馆、自然历史博物馆等多所机构。1887年，为了庆祝维多利亚女王在位50周年，建立了大英帝国研究院（The Imperial Institute），以支持英国工业发展。
The origins of Imperial College are closely related to the Great Exhibition of Industry held in London in 1851. To encourage people to learn about the arts and sciences, Prince Albert established a cultural park in the south of Kensington Palace, which includes institutions such as the Victoria and Albert Museum, London's Science Museum, and the Natural History Museum. In 1887, to celebrate The 50th anniversary of Queen Victoria's reign, The Imperial Institute was established to support the development of British industry.
1907年，英国教育局将大英帝国研究院、皇家科学院（成立于1845年）、皇家矿业学院和伦敦基蒂戈蒂学院合并成一所大学，隶属于联邦制伦敦大学的一员，这标志着帝国理工学院的正式成立。 在20世纪，帝国理工学院继续扩张和发展。1988年，圣玛丽医院医学院并入帝国理工学院，成为其医学院的一部分。1995年和1997年，国家心脏和肺学会以及查令十字和威斯敏斯特学校也相继并入。2000年，帝国理工学院兼并了肯尼迪风湿病学学会和崴学院。 In 1907, the Board of Education merged the British Imperial Institute, the Royal Academy of Sciences (founded in 1845), the Royal School of Mines and Kittigotti College London into a single university under the federal system of the University of London, which marked the formal establishment of Imperial College London. During the 20th century, Imperial College continued to expand and develop. In 1988, St Mary's Hospital School of Medicine merged with Imperial College London, becoming part of its Medical School. In 1995 and 1997, the National Heart and Lung Society and Charing Cross and Westminster Schools were also merged. In 2000, Imperial College merged with the Kennedy Society of Rheumatology and the College of Rheumatology.
2005年底，学院宣布计划退出联邦制的伦敦大学。2007年，在成立100周年之际，帝国理工学院正式脱离伦敦大学联盟，成为一所独立的大学。此后，学院继续发展，例如2005年宣布将物理科学院和生命科学院合并为自然科学院。2013年，帝国理工学院与牛津大学、剑桥大学、南安普顿大学和伦敦大学学院共同创立了科学与工程南联盟。
At the end of 2005, the College announced plans to withdraw from the federal University of London. In 2007, on the occasion of its 100th anniversary, Imperial College officially separated from the University of London Union and became an independent university. Since then, the Faculty has continued to grow, such as the announcement in 2005 that the Faculty of Physics and the Faculty of Life Sciences would be merged into the Faculty of Natural Sciences. In 2013, Imperial College founded the Science and Engineering South Alliance with the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge, Southampton and University College London. |
